# Enclosure

## <mark style="background-color:green;">😌 Simple Design</mark>

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1738432798-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FbUXGGAJSoa5LGx4op2QD%2Fuploads%2FN7t7Hucpx09RayRc1TM2%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=2b909ba1-88df-42d6-842c-30fe6bdcb1af" alt="Choose from pre-defined enclosure carbon intensities."><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

### Reuse

#### **Solid Exterior Wall Reuse**

The reuse of solid exterior wall for a given percentage of the building’s total enclosure.

#### **Transparent Exterior Wall Reuse**

The reuse of transparent exterior wall for a given percentage of the building’s total enclosure.

#### **Roofing Reuse**

The reuse of the roofing assembly for a given percentage of the building’s total roof area.

*Note: these reuse measures only affect upfront emissions; refurbishments are counted normally.*

### Enclosure Specification

#### Carbon Intensity

The carbon intensity of the enclosure assemblies. C.Scale's dynamic enclosure model lets you input general data early in design or specific data as it becomes available. When specific data isn't available, use C.Scale's pre-defined carbon intensities, defined by ambition level.

<details>

<summary>Enclosure Carbon Intensity Choices</summary>

* **Low Carbon (20th percentile).** 20th percentile of GWP for solid exterior wall, transparent exterior wall and roofing assemblies.
* **Average (50th percentile).** 50th percentile of GWP for for solid exterior wall, transparent exterior wall and roofing assemblies.
* **High Carbon (80th percentile).** 80th percentile of GWP for solid exterior wall, transparent exterior wall and roofing assemblies.

</details>

#### Service Life

The length of time over which a majority of the enclosure will be replaced.

### Takeoffs

Material takeoffs are displayed for the total exterior wall, solid exterior wall, transparent exterior wall, and roofing.

## <mark style="background-color:green;">🤓 Detailed Design</mark>

The Detailed Design configurator supports the input of project-specific data.

To begin using this feature, turn on **Detailed Design** within the Enclosure accordion, and then click "**Configure Enclosure**".

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1738432798-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FbUXGGAJSoa5LGx4op2QD%2Fuploads%2FqzHQG3qHTIEPInBKxdDs%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=8aaf9e68-d18e-4f16-83b2-91734ba54211" alt="" width="328"><figcaption><p>Turn on "Detailed Design".</p></figcaption></figure></div>

<figure><img src="https://1738432798-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FbUXGGAJSoa5LGx4op2QD%2Fuploads%2F1gMBZ0B8wRCEjttxTqVe%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=4987d9c8-ab96-4784-9098-fe1c6c4a6192" alt=""><figcaption><p>Enclosure Detailed Design Configurator.</p></figcaption></figure>

### Solid Exterior Wall Assemblies

![](https://1738432798-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FbUXGGAJSoa5LGx4op2QD%2Fuploads%2FfUH88Uob5F3ujFIY6rAO%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=1d81e614-2235-4573-a232-6fb094f65e0d)

When more data is available, C.Scale allows you to define specific cladding assemblies, exterior insulation types, and wall framing assemblies. C.Scale applies your reuse, carbon intensity, and service life settings from the simple enclosure editor to an undeclared assembly that you can configure in greater detail. C.Scale uses your description of the solid exterior wall to filter the library to assemblies that meet your criteria, letting you see the range of potential carbon intensities available within and between your declared designs.

You can configure solid exterior wall assemblies using the table and the following fields in the right-hand panel:

#### Quantity

The percentage of total solid exterior wall area where the assembly is applied.

#### Cladding Type

The outermost material layer exposed to weather.

<details>

<summary>Cladding Type Choices</summary>

* Thin Brick
* EIFS
* Fiber Cement
* Wood Siding
* Profiled Metal Panel
* Composite Metal Panel
* Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete
* Stone Veneer
* Terracotta

</details>

#### Exterior Insulation

The insulation layer installed on the exterior side of the wall structure.

<details>

<summary>Exterior Insulation Choices</summary>

* Mineral Wool
* Polylso
* XPS
* EPS

</details>

#### Framing

The primary structural material in the wall.

<details>

<summary>Framing Choices</summary>

* 6 in. CMU
* 6 in. Metal Stud
* 2x6 Wood Stud

</details>

#### R-Value / RSI

The thermal resistance of the assembly. C.Scale applies default values based on the project's climate zone.

#### Material Origin

The source of the material.

#### Carbon Intensity

The carbon intensity of the configured assembly, taking into account the thickness of exterior insulation required to achieve the R-Value / RSI.

<details>

<summary>Solid Exterior Wall Carbon Intensity Choices</summary>

* **Low Carbon (20th percentile).** 20th percentile of GWP for the configured solid exterior wall assembly.
* **Average (50th percentile).** 50th percentile of GWP for the configured solid exterior wall assembly.
* **High Carbon (80th percentile).** 80th percentile of GWP for the configured solid exterior wall assembly.

</details>

#### Service Life

Number of years over which at least half of the assembly’s components will be replaced.

### Transparent Exterior Wall Assemblies

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1738432798-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FbUXGGAJSoa5LGx4op2QD%2Fuploads%2FmHqJotSWW8mdTVhgyL6T%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=3820cedc-e32b-4071-b19d-b65081b80a69" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

When more data is available, C.Scale allows you to define specific glazing units, mullions, and insulation. C.Scale applies your reuse, carbon intensity, and service life settings from the simple enclosure editor to an undeclared assembly that you can configure in greater detail. C.Scale uses your description of the transparent exterior wall to filter the library to assemblies that meet your criteria, letting you see the range of potential carbon intensities available within and between your declared designs.

You can configure transparent exterior wall assemblies using the table and the following fields in the right-hand panel:

#### Quantity

The percentage of total transparent exterior wall area where the assembly is applied.

#### Glazing Type

The type of transparent assembly.

<details>

<summary>Glazing Type Choices</summary>

* Curtain Wall

</details>

#### Glazing Unit

The transparent portion of a window assembly

<details>

<summary>Glazing Unit Choices</summary>

* Double-Glazed IGU
* Triple-Glazed IGU
* Closed Cavity Facade

</details>

#### Frame

The frame material of a window assembly.

<details>

<summary>Frame Choices</summary>

* Aluminium
* Timber/Aluminium

</details>

#### Material Origin

The source of the material.

#### Carbon Intensity

The carbon intensity of the configured assembly.

<details>

<summary>Transparent Exterior Wall Carbon Intensity Choices</summary>

* **Low Carbon (20th percentile).** 20th percentile of GWP for the configured transparent exterior wall assembly.
* **Average (50th percentile).** 50th percentile of GWP for the configured transparent exterior wall assembly.
* **High Carbon (80th percentile).** 80th percentile of GWP for the configured transparent exterior wall assembly.

</details>

#### Service Life

Number of years over which at least half of the assembly’s components will be replaced.

### Roofing Assemblies

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1738432798-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FbUXGGAJSoa5LGx4op2QD%2Fuploads%2FooGzANqZ7FpndrEyhsrB%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=c7213ee8-8685-45ce-985b-41049ad0fede" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

When more data is available, C.Scale allows you to define specific roof types, insulation, and R-Values/RSI. C.Scale applies your reuse, carbon intensity, and service life settings from the simple enclosure editor to an undeclared assembly that you can configure in greater detail. C.Scale uses your description of the roof to filter the library to assemblies that meet your criteria, letting you see the range of potential carbon intensities available within and between your declared designs.

You can configure roofing assemblies using the table and the following fields in the right-hand panel:

#### Quantity

The percentage of total roof area where the assembly is applied.

#### Roof Type

The type of roof assembly.

<details>

<summary>Roof Type Choices</summary>

* Built-Up Roofing (BUR)
* Modified Bitumen
* Standing Seam Metal Roofing
* Ballasted Single-Ply EPDM
* Adhered Single-Ply EPDM
* Single-Ply TPO
* Clay Tile
* Asphalt Shingles
* PVC Membrane

</details>

#### Exterior Insulation

The insulation layer installed on the exterior side of the roof structure.

<details>

<summary>Exterior Insulation Choices</summary>

* EPS
* XPS
* PIR
* Mineral wool, high-density
* Mineral wool, low-density
* Fiberglass blanket insulation (faced)

</details>

#### R-Value / RSI

The thermal resistance of the assembly.

#### Material Origin

The source of the material.

#### Carbon Intensity

The carbon intensity of the configured assembly.

<details>

<summary>Roof Carbon Intensity Choices</summary>

* **Low Carbon (20th percentile).** 20th percentile of GWP for the configured roof assembly.
* **Average (50th percentile).** 50th percentile of GWP for the configured roof assembly.
* **High Carbon (80th percentile).** 80th percentile of GWP for the configured roof assembly.

</details>

#### Service Life

Number of years over which at least half of the assembly’s components will be replaced.
